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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク John Kidd (chemist) ： ウィキペディア英語版 John Kidd (chemist) John Kidd (10 September 1775 – 7 September 1851) was an English physician, chemist and geologist. John Kidd was born in Westminster, the son of a naval officer and was educated at Christ Church, Oxford. ==Biography== He became reader in chemistry at Oxford in 1801, and in 1803 was elected the first Aldrichian professor〔The ''Aldrich'' chair of Chemistry was founded with an endowment given to the University in 1798 by George Aldrich, whose name adopted (''Cf'': (Robert J P Williams, John S Rowlinson, Allan Chapman (edts.), ''Chemistry at Oxford: a history from 1600 to 2005'', pp. 79-81 ), London: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2008 (ISBN 0854041397)).〕 of chemistry. He then voluntarily gave courses of lectures on mineralogy and geology: these were delivered in the dark chambers under the Ashmolean Museum, and there William Conybeare, William Buckland, Charles Daubeny and others gained their first lessons in geology. Kidd was a popular and instructive lecturer, and through his efforts the geological chair, first held by Buckland, was established. The first of the scriptural geologists, "Kidd argued in his book ''A Geological Essay on the Imperfect Evidences in Support of a Theory of the Earth'', on philosophical grounds, that a science of observation cannot claim certainty for its inferences as to causes, and that consequently theoretical geology cannot stand against an indisputable authority such as revelation."〔Millhauser, Milton, () ''The Scriptural Geologists: An Episode in the History of Opinion'', Osiris, Vol. 11,The University of Chicago Press, p. 70〕 In 1818 he became a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians; in 1822 regius professor of medicine in succession to Sir Christopher Pegge; and in 1834 he was appointed keeper of the Radcliffe Library. In March 1822 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Library and Archive Catalogue )〕 He delivered the Harveian Oration before the Royal College of Physicians in 1836. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「John Kidd (chemist)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.